The Arts
The Arts, as one of the richest forms of area of knowledge (AOK) in TOK, includes a diversity of disciplines such as music, dance, theater, film, literature, visual arts, and architecture. If we look at all the forms of art, the meaning of art lies in the imaginative, subjective, perceptual understanding and skillful expression of creativity about what an artist intend to express.
“Art is the activity by which a person, having experienced an emotion, intentionally transmits it to others” – Leo Tolstoy.
Areas of knowledge
The arts as a wide area of knowledge may be unpacked through its scope, perspectives, methods and tools, and ethics involved.
While unpacking the scope of the arts, we need to look at the roles of producer and receiver of the artwork in the communication of art. It is also important not to ignore the impact of technology on the nature of art.
While the role of the artist’s intention is important in producing his artwork aesthetics, equally salient is the role of each audience’s subjective response to the art, including the critic’s critique. In communicating art, while there may be some formal patterns and medium creating a logical understanding of an artwork, there is an equally important element of originality, imagination, and creativity involved in the art produced which may have subjective interpretation.
The Arts is often a carrier of traditional culture and identity.
In reasonably understanding the knowledge in the arts through perspectives, it is important to see art as an outcome or fruit of personal circumstances and contexts of the artist, who is an integral part of the artwork. This observation reinforces the meaning of the arts as an ‘intentional’ subjective expression of the artist unlike the ‘as it is’ objective knowledge in the natural sciences and mathematics.