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TOK Lesson Plan 14 – Knowledge and Politics

The lesson plan is powerful for TOK journey through Knowledge and Politics — it’s reflective, provocative, and built for real-life relevance. Students don’t just learn about political knowledge — they learn how they construct, question, and share it. It’s perfect for both highly engaged and hesitant learners.

Table of Contents

WEEK 13 — Foundations: Power, Knowledge & Ideology

Class 1: What is Political Knowledge?

  • Introduce key concepts and vocabulary
  • Explore the impact of politics on accepted knowledge
  • Include short video prompts from YouTube and reflective activities on ethics and politics

Class 2: Foucault’s Power/Knowledge

  • Introduce Foucault’s concept of power/knowledge
  • Explore how power structures shape accepted knowledge
  • Use a short video and guided activities for application and reflection on political knowledge and systems of authority

Class 3: Knowledge in Economic Decisions

  • Explore how economic systems justify knowledge claims
  • Use video and discussion to compare ideological perspectives
  • Include a class debate and reflective journal task

WEEK 14 — Censorship, Media & Manipulation

Class 4: Understanding Censorship & Media Bias

  • Introduce media bias and political knowledge filtering
  • Use headline comparisons and simplified theory to guide discussion
  • Support analysis with targeted vocabulary and group work

Class 5: Media Simulation

  • Simulate editorial decision-making across political systems
  • Guide students through role-based media exercises
  • Frame the activity with a short video and debrief on how media manipulates knowledge, communication and/dissemination

Class 6: Personal Data as Political Power

  • Use video and discussion to examine how data shapes political understanding
  • Include activity and reflection on personal beliefs and knowledge acceptance

WEEK 15 — Ideologies, Knowledge Claims & Contested Truths

Class 7: Political Ideologies and Knowledge Claims

  • Compare how different systems justify knowledge
  • Include group analysis, discussion, and reflection on ideological perspectives

Class 8: Object Analysis – Political Narratives

  • Use selected objects to explore how political knowledge is constructed
  • Guide students through structured analysis and a gallery walk activity

Class 9: Knowledge Exhibition Practice

  • Students analyse political objects in response to a prompt
  • Use video support and group work to develop justifications
  • Present findings in a gallery format, followed by reflective writing

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